Peru is a country located in South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile. It is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest. The capital city is Lima, a bustling metropolis on the Pacific coast. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous civilizations like the Inca, as well as Spanish colonialism.

Peru is a democratic republic with a president as the head of state and government. The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The official language spoken in Peru is Spanish, but many indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Peruvians are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community. Traditional Peruvian cuisine, such as ceviche and lomo saltado, is highly regarded worldwide for its unique flavors and ingredients. Religious festivals and traditional dances are also an important part of Peruvian culture.